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What Is a
Database?
B
efore exploring FileMaker Pro 8, you must understand
what a database is. A database is an organized collection
of information, usually with one central topic. In a computer
database (as opposed to a paper database), the program that
you use to enter and manipulate the data is either a database
program or a database management system (DBMS).
The word organized is a key part of this definition. Otherwise,
a shoebox stuffed with business receipts might be considered
a database. In general, if you must look at every scrap of data
until you find the one for which you’re searching, you don’t
have a database. You just have a shoebox full of stuff.
Even if you’ve never used a computer database management
system, you’re already familiar with many examples of paper
(and probably computer) databases:
Address books and business card files
TV schedules
Employee records
Recipe card files
Telephone books
Holiday greeting card lists
You also encounter special-purpose databases on your com-
puter all the time. For example, iTunes is a database that
tracks your music files and the information about them.
Likewise, iPhoto and Photoshop Album are both databases;
and your e-mail programs, such as Apple Mail or Microsoft
Outlook, are databases. Even the disk directories that keep
track of your hard disks’ files and their sizes, locations, and
icons are databases (as is the Windows Registry).
Note
CHAPTER
✦✦✦✦
In This Chapter
Understanding
essential database
terminology
Comparing paper
databases and
computer databases
Looking at the
differences between
flat-file and relational
databases
Understanding
important FileMaker
Pro concepts and
terms
Discovering uses for
FileMaker Pro
✦✦✦✦
06_082771_ch01.qxp 8/25/06 3:23 PM Page 3
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Podsumowanie treści

Strona 1 - Database?

What Is aDatabase?Before exploring FileMaker Pro 8, you must understandwhat a database is. A database is an organized collectionof information, usuall

Strona 2

12Part I ✦ The FundamentalsFigure 1-3: A standarddatabase layout.On the other hand, you can customize a database layout by doing any of the following:

Strona 3 - O'Leary, Moishe

13Chapter 1 ✦ What Is a Database?Figure 1-4: A custom layout.Figure 1-5: Layouts for a phone book (a) and mailing labels (b).No practical restrictions

Strona 4

14Part I ✦ The Fundamentalsan address label layout. Conversely, you do not have to place every field that youdefine on a layout. You might want to cre

Strona 5

15Chapter 1 ✦ What Is a Database?✦ Sub-summaries: You use sub-summary parts to summarize groups of relatedrecords after you have sorted the database b

Strona 6

16Part I ✦ The FundamentalsThe four modes are indicated by small, iconic buttons in the Tool area at the topleft of a FileMaker window. Browse is the

Strona 7

17Chapter 1 ✦ What Is a Database?Thus, when you want to enter a new record, you must switch to Browse mode. Tomodify any portion of a layout (to add o

Strona 8 - Addresses Orders Statements

18Part I ✦ The Fundamentalsentry form. Features such as date-stamping and assigning serial numbers canbe automatically applied to each new voucher. An

Strona 9 - Understanding layouts

19Chapter 1 ✦ What Is a Database?✦ Maintain a home inventory. If you know anyone who has had a large casualtyloss due to a burglary, fire, or natural

Strona 10 - Part I ✦ The Fundamentals

20Part I ✦ The Fundamentalsto be able to print the information. A database program is also a better choicewhen you want to perform calculations on the

Strona 11 - Figure 1-4: A custom layout

4Part I ✦ The FundamentalsEvery database — whether on paper, in a hand-held electronic organizer, or in acomputer — is composed of records in tables.

Strona 12 - Understanding layout parts

5Chapter 1 ✦ What Is a Database?Figure 1-1: Every database comprises records that contain fields.When consistency is critical, such as when you’re rec

Strona 13 - Understanding modes

6Part I ✦ The FundamentalsLimitations of paper databasesFirst, consider some of the shortcomings of paper databases:✦ Making data-entry errors is easy

Strona 14

7Chapter 1 ✦ What Is a Database?✦ Entering error-free information is easier. Most database programs have featuresthat speed data entry. Setting defaul

Strona 15 - Getting “The Big Picture”

8Part I ✦ The Fundamentals✦ Many people can simultaneously access the database. If several people in acompany need to view or modify the information i

Strona 16 - Home uses for FileMaker Pro

9Chapter 1 ✦ What Is a Database?✦ Are calculations necessary? The more complex the calculations, the more youneed a database program.✦ Is printed outp

Strona 17

10Part I ✦ The Fundamentalsor projects that have complex requirements. Another significant advantage of rela-tional databases is their ability to reus

Strona 18

11Chapter 1 ✦ What Is a Database?Until FileMaker Pro 7, each FileMaker Pro database file contained a single table,which resulted in solutions that cou

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